The Impacts on the National Policies

Question: Describe about influence of air-Power and space-Based capabilities on geopolitical and geostrategic theories. Answer: The impacts on the national policies, military strategies, and geopolitics were foreseen due to the arrival of airplane. The establishment of the air power was influenced by General Giulio Douhet who was much anxious in utilizing an alternative strategy to defeat his enemies. General Douhet highlighted his vision of air power in his book The command of the Air (Dolman 1999). He granted the air power as the most important factor, which can be used as the strong weapon for avoiding the trenches and battlefield. He also pointed out that this air power can attack the centre point of the opponents. According to his perception, air power is the most relevant way to bomb the infrastructure, factories, states, and make the enemies surrender eventually. The theories presented by Douhet are also specifying the followership of many enthusiastic people during interwar in the year of 1919-1940. The significance of air power created the recognisable impacts on the policy makers in colonial office and the members of the British Royal Air force (RAF). The air power has the greater control in protect line of the communication channel, which signifies the extension of the British Power. It was seen that both the British and American rulers adopted Douhets strategy to bring the opponents to their knees. During the World War II, Britain focused on mass-bombing whereas Americans tried to destroy the industrial and weapon production with the help of such air power. The first Gulf War highlighted the impact of Air power on battlefield. During the end of the century, the NATO air force finished the conflict over Kosovo and it did not require a large-scale of ground operations (Harter 2006). However, it can be stated that the emergence of air power created the special significance in establishing the lines of communication. However, in this week course, it is observed that the potentiality of the air power has been reducing the geographical constraints. The lesion has been signifying the use of the cautions to limit power of air and space. The theories are specifying the air power as the decisive weapon that can be used to defeat the enemies. Three major aspects of the air power have been specified in this week activity. Firstly, the emergence of the air power affected the capabilities of the great powers (Wang 2009). Secondly, it is suggesting the relevant geographic dimensions, which can lead the decisive power of air and space. The required infrastructure, proper geographical features, and the significance of the sea powers are also justified in this segment. Thirdly, the obtained idea from the book highlighted the featured ways through which the geopolitical relations were affected. Due to the arrival of the GPS system, the air power became much accurate (Sage 2008). The space-based weapons started focusing on the proper geographical location where the competition would be more powerful. On the contrary, the previous geopolitical competition was based on the important landmarks. Hence, it can be inferred that the emergence of the air power brought the drastic changes in the geopolitical theories. References Dolman, Everett C. "Geostrategy in the Space Age: an astropolitical analysis."The Journal of Strategic Studies22, no. 2-3 (1999): 83-106. Harter, Mark E. "Ten propositions regarding space power: the dawn of a space force."Air Space Power Journal20, no. 2 (2006): 64. Sage, Daniel. "Framing space: A popular geopolitics of American manifest destiny in outer space."Geopolitics13, no. 1 (2008): 27-53. Wang, Sheng-Chih. "The Making of New Space: Cases of Transatlantic Astropolitics."Geopolitics14, no. 3 (2009): 433-461.